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Lemon Balm

R19.00

Natural untreated GMO-free

Superior germination rates

No funny stuff!!

 

Lemon Balm
Lemon balm or Melissa officinalis is a bushy perennial aromatic herb and a member of the mint family with a strong lemon fragrance and a sweet lemon zest flavour. It has hart-shaped, serrated leaves with a bright green colour and pale purple, yellow or white flowers in the summer which are extremely attractive for pollinators, especially bees.

 

Difficulty: Easy

Soil: well-drained, fertile soil.

Sowing: Spring

Germination: 10 to 14 days

Days to maturity: 60 to 80 days

Position: Full sun

Spacing: 20 x 30cm

Sow Depth: 10mm

Height: 60-80cm

 

Growing notes:

Lemon balm is easy to grow and low maintenance. It does well in most soil types that drain well. It is one of the few herbs where over-fertilization will reduce the strength of it’s scent and flavour. So, it is best to insure the soil is prepared and well weeded prior to planting.

Sow directly into the growing area after the last spring frosts or start the seedlings indoors and transplant them once you have acclimatized them outdoors. Keep the soil moist throughout the growing period and apply a protective layer of mulch to ensure the soil retains moisture, especially during the dryer summer months. Pick the leaves as required throughout the season.

Lemon balm is well-suited to growing in pots as it does spread prolifically in favourable conditions and will self seed, to avoid this cutting it back after flowering will not only prevent it spreading but to also encourage a new full growth of leaves.

 

Uses:

Lemon balm is high in antioxidants with Thiamin and Vitamin C.

It has culinary uses in teas, syrups, sauces and cocktails and in cosmetics it is used in creams and balms for it’s fragrant oil.

Lemon balm is also used to make specialty honey, with it’s pollen giving the honey a delicate citrus flavour.

 

Origin:

Originally native to southern Europe and northern Africa but has been naturalized around the globe.

 

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